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Verbs

排名 考点词 词性 常考中文词义 雅思阅读真题命题方式 备注
3 adjust v. 调整,使适合 change, modify, shift, alter
10 coin v. 创造 first used, invent
13 exchange v. 交换 share, apply A to B
15 ignore v. 忽视,不顾 neglect, overlook, underestimate
22 detect v. 查明,发现 find, look for, seek, search
24 avoid v. 避免 escape, evitable
84 donate v. 捐赠 contribute
109 abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 quit, give up, forsake, derelict
120 grant v. 拨款;授予 offer
x approve v. 批准 agree
x assign v. 分配,指派 allocate
x compare v. 与……相比较 contrast
x confuse v. 使混乱,使迷惑 puzzle
x harbor v./n. 怀有/海港 hold
x interrupt v. 中断 stop
x label v. 打上标签 display
x lack v. 缺乏;不足 shortage
x extend v. 扩展,延伸,推广 expand
x log v./n. 记录/原木 record
x manifest v. 出现,表现 obvious
x monitor v. 监控 surveillance
x react v. 反应 respond
x reject v. 拒绝,排斥,丢弃 exclude
x view v. overlook

Nouns

排名 考点词 词性 常考中文词义 雅思阅读真题命题方式 备注
4 approach n. 方法 method, way
9 trait n. 特性,特征 characteristic, feature, property
21 diversity n. 多样性,差异 variety, difference
25 budget n. 预算 fund, financial
29 component n. 成分,要素 proportion
66 loss n. 减少;亏损;失败;遗失的 waste, gone
67 option n. 选择 choice
73 quantity n. 量,数量 number
81 attempt n. 试图,尝试 try, test
82 expertise n. 专门技术 knowledge, skill
91 practice n. 行;练习 method, exercise
107 cue n. 线索 hint, clue
108 signal n. 信号 symbol, mark, sign
114 delivery n. 递送 send
x application n. 应用 utilization
x array n. 排列,大批 order
x association n. 协会,联盟;联系 union
x authority n. 当局,权威 government
x capacity n. 容量 volume
x comment n./v. 评论;意见/评论 remark
x conflict n. 冲突,矛盾 unharmonious
x crash n. 碰撞 collapse
x deadline n. 最后期限 limit
x delay n. 延期,耽搁 postponex distribute
x documentation n. 文件;文献 record
x display n. 显示 show
x domain n. 领域 field
x extract n./v. 摘录/提取 quotation
x format n. 格式 structure
x freeze n. 冰冻,冻结 chill
x gene n. 基因 factor
x landscape n. 风景 scene
x mate n. 配偶 spouse
x objective n./adj. 目标,目的/客观的 goal
x official n./adj. 官员/官方的 authority
x permit n./v. 许可证,执照/许可 allow
x phase n. 阶段 process
x rate n./v. 等级/评估 rank, measure
x range n. 范围;幅度 scope
x term n. 术语 word
x trace n. 追溯;痕迹 track
x trigger n. 触发,引发,引起 begin

Adjective

排名 考点词 词性 常考中文词义 雅思阅读真题命题方式 备注
30 military adj. 军事的 weapon, army
50 ancient adj. 古代的;古老的 aged, old
70 primary adj. 主要的 principle, main
98 original adj. 原始的,最初的 initial, fist
117 stable adj. 稳定的 constant, unchanged
119 equal adj. 平等的 ; 相等的;胜任的 fair, even
x allergic adj. 过敏的;对……极讨厌的 irritate
x established adj. 确定的;已制定的,已建立的 built
x graphic adj. 形象的;图解的 picture
x inactive adj. 不活跃的,不活动的 passive
x native adj. 本国的,土著的;天然的;天赋的 original
x ordinary adj. 普通的;平凡的;平常的 common
x patient adj./n. 有耐性的,能容忍的/病人;患者 repetitive
x physical adj. 身体上的;物质的 body
x private adj. 私人的;私有的;私下的 personal
x pressing adj. 迫切的 urgent
x uniform adj. 始终如一的 consistent
x visible adj. 明显的,看得见的 see
x visual adj. 视觉的 image

Conjunctions and phrases

排名 考点词 词性 常考中文词义 雅思阅读真题命题方式 备注
17 that* pron. 那;那个 this, it, they, those, these, such *指代是雅思阅读的重要考点
18 and* conj. 和,而且 or, as well as, both…and, not only…but also…, other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand…on the other hand…, neither…nor… *并列结构是雅思阅读的重要考点
6 rely on 依靠,依赖 depend on
19 rather than* 而非,不是 but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, although, notwithstanding, though, instead *转折结构是雅思阅读的重要考点
20 thanks to* 由于,幸亏 stem from, derive, owing to, due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of, leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence *因果关系是雅思阅读重要考点
68 prefer to 更喜欢 rather
26 adapt to 使适应 fit, suit
x refer to 指(的是),涉及,提及 talk about