Simple
Verbs
| 排名 | 考点词 | 词性 | 常考中文词义 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 备注 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | adjust | v. | 调整,使适合 | change, modify, shift, alter | |
| 10 | coin | v. | 创造 | first used, invent | |
| 13 | exchange | v. | 交换 | share, apply A to B | |
| 15 | ignore | v. | 忽视,不顾 | neglect, overlook, underestimate | |
| 22 | detect | v. | 查明,发现 | find, look for, seek, search | |
| 24 | avoid | v. | 避免 | escape, evitable | |
| 84 | donate | v. | 捐赠 | contribute | |
| 109 | abandon | v. | 放弃,遗弃 | quit, give up, forsake, derelict | |
| 120 | grant | v. | 拨款;授予 | offer | |
| x | approve | v. | 批准 | agree | |
| x | assign | v. | 分配,指派 | allocate | |
| x | compare | v. | 与……相比较 | contrast | |
| x | confuse | v. | 使混乱,使迷惑 | puzzle | |
| x | harbor | v./n. | 怀有/海港 | hold | |
| x | interrupt | v. | 中断 | stop | |
| x | label | v. | 打上标签 | display | |
| x | lack | v. | 缺乏;不足 | shortage | |
| x | extend | v. | 扩展,延伸,推广 | expand | |
| x | log | v./n. | 记录/原木 | record | |
| x | manifest | v. | 出现,表现 | obvious | |
| x | monitor | v. | 监控 | surveillance | |
| x | react | v. | 反应 | respond | |
| x | reject | v. | 拒绝,排斥,丢弃 | exclude | |
| x | view | v. | 看 | overlook | 
Nouns
| 排名 | 考点词 | 词性 | 常考中文词义 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 备注 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | approach | n. | 方法 | method, way | |
| 9 | trait | n. | 特性,特征 | characteristic, feature, property | |
| 21 | diversity | n. | 多样性,差异 | variety, difference | |
| 25 | budget | n. | 预算 | fund, financial | |
| 29 | component | n. | 成分,要素 | proportion | |
| 66 | loss | n. | 减少;亏损;失败;遗失的 | waste, gone | |
| 67 | option | n. | 选择 | choice | |
| 73 | quantity | n. | 量,数量 | number | |
| 81 | attempt | n. | 试图,尝试 | try, test | |
| 82 | expertise | n. | 专门技术 | knowledge, skill | |
| 91 | practice | n. | 行;练习 | method, exercise | |
| 107 | cue | n. | 线索 | hint, clue | |
| 108 | signal | n. | 信号 | symbol, mark, sign | |
| 114 | delivery | n. | 递送 | send | |
| x | application | n. | 应用 | utilization | |
| x | array | n. | 排列,大批 | order | |
| x | association | n. | 协会,联盟;联系 | union | |
| x | authority | n. | 当局,权威 | government | |
| x | capacity | n. | 容量 | volume | |
| x | comment | n./v. | 评论;意见/评论 | remark | |
| x | conflict | n. | 冲突,矛盾 | unharmonious | |
| x | crash | n. | 碰撞 | collapse | |
| x | deadline | n. | 最后期限 | limit | |
| x | delay | n. | 延期,耽搁 | postponex | distribute | 
| x | documentation | n. | 文件;文献 | record | |
| x | display | n. | 显示 | show | |
| x | domain | n. | 领域 | field | |
| x | extract | n./v. | 摘录/提取 | quotation | |
| x | format | n. | 格式 | structure | |
| x | freeze | n. | 冰冻,冻结 | chill | |
| x | gene | n. | 基因 | factor | |
| x | landscape | n. | 风景 | scene | |
| x | mate | n. | 配偶 | spouse | |
| x | objective | n./adj. | 目标,目的/客观的 | goal | |
| x | official | n./adj. | 官员/官方的 | authority | |
| x | permit | n./v. | 许可证,执照/许可 | allow | |
| x | phase | n. | 阶段 | process | |
| x | rate | n./v. | 等级/评估 | rank, measure | |
| x | range | n. | 范围;幅度 | scope | |
| x | term | n. | 术语 | word | |
| x | trace | n. | 追溯;痕迹 | track | |
| x | trigger | n. | 触发,引发,引起 | begin | 
Adjective
| 排名 | 考点词 | 词性 | 常考中文词义 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 备注 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | military | adj. | 军事的 | weapon, army | |
| 50 | ancient | adj. | 古代的;古老的 | aged, old | |
| 70 | primary | adj. | 主要的 | principle, main | |
| 98 | original | adj. | 原始的,最初的 | initial, fist | |
| 117 | stable | adj. | 稳定的 | constant, unchanged | |
| 119 | equal | adj. | 平等的 ; 相等的;胜任的 | fair, even | |
| x | allergic | adj. | 过敏的;对……极讨厌的 | irritate | |
| x | established | adj. | 确定的;已制定的,已建立的 | built | |
| x | graphic | adj. | 形象的;图解的 | picture | |
| x | inactive | adj. | 不活跃的,不活动的 | passive | |
| x | native | adj. | 本国的,土著的;天然的;天赋的 | original | |
| x | ordinary | adj. | 普通的;平凡的;平常的 | common | |
| x | patient | adj./n. | 有耐性的,能容忍的/病人;患者 | repetitive | |
| x | physical | adj. | 身体上的;物质的 | body | |
| x | private | adj. | 私人的;私有的;私下的 | personal | |
| x | pressing | adj. | 迫切的 | urgent | |
| x | uniform | adj. | 始终如一的 | consistent | |
| x | visible | adj. | 明显的,看得见的 | see | |
| x | visual | adj. | 视觉的 | image | 
Conjunctions and phrases
| 排名 | 考点词 | 词性 | 常考中文词义 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 备注 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | that* | pron. | 那;那个 | this, it, they, those, these, such | *指代是雅思阅读的重要考点 | 
| 18 | and* | conj. | 和,而且 | or, as well as, both…and, not only…but also…, other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand…on the other hand…, neither…nor… | *并列结构是雅思阅读的重要考点 | 
| 6 | rely on | 依靠,依赖 | depend on | ||
| 19 | rather than* | 而非,不是 | but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, although, notwithstanding, though, instead | *转折结构是雅思阅读的重要考点 | |
| 20 | thanks to* | 由于,幸亏 | stem from, derive, owing to, due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of, leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence | *因果关系是雅思阅读重要考点 | |
| 68 | prefer to | 更喜欢 | rather | ||
| 26 | adapt to | 使适应 | fit, suit | ||
| x | refer to | 指(的是),涉及,提及 | talk about |