Advanced
Verbs
| 排名 | 考点词 | 词性 | 常考中文词义 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | underlie | v. | 成为……基础 | based on, ground, root | |
| 48 | determine | v. | 决定 | decide | |
| 34 | constrain | v. | 束缚,限制 | stop, control | |
| 36 | supplement | v. | 补充 | provision | |
| 37 | distinguish | v. | 区别,辨别 | separate, differentiate | |
| 39 | emphasize | v. | 强调,着重 | focus on, stress | |
| 41 | imitate | v. | 模仿 | mimic, copy | |
| 42 | impair | v. | 削弱,减少 | damage, diminish, decrease | |
| 43 | hinder | v. | 阻碍 | impede, prevent, deter, obstacle | |
| 49 | accelerate | v. | 加速,促进;强调 | speed up | |
| 57 | secrete | v. | 分泌 | discharge, exude | |
| 58 | exaggerate | v. | 夸大,夸张 | overstate | |
| 59 | transmit | v. | 传达,传输 | pass, send ,transfer | |
| 60 | extinct | v. | 灭绝 | die out, lost | |
| 62 | guarantee | v. | 保证,担保 | assure | |
| 74 | settle | v. | 解决;定居,稳定 | fix, figure out | |
| 75 | sophisticate | v. | 使复杂 | complicate | |
| 77 | survive | v. | 存活,幸存 | remain | |
| 90 | threaten | v. | 威胁,危及 | endanger, jeopardize, risk, hazard | |
| 102 | consult | v | .查阅,商量,请教,咨询 | ask for advice | |
| 105 | co-ordinate | v. | 使……协调 | organize, harmonize | |
| 115 | erode | v. | 侵蚀 | rust, damage | |
| 116 | induce | v. | 引起,引诱 | cause, lead to | |
| 118 | integrate | v. | 使……成整体 | combine, whole | |
| x | blight | v. | 损害;枯萎 | destroy | |
| x | bungle | v. | 搞糟,拙劣地工作 | mishandle | |
| x | cater | v. | 迎合;满足需求 | serve | |
| x | certify | v. | 证明,保证 | verify | |
| x | commute | v. | 通勤;用……交换 | travel | |
| x | conceal | v. | 隐藏;隐瞒 | hide | |
| x | concentrate | v. | 专心于;集中 | focus | |
| x | concur | v. | 同意 | agree | |
| x | confer | v. | 授予,给予 | grant | |
| x | curb | v. | 限制,抑制 | restrict | |
| x | dazzle | v. | 使目眩;使……眼花 | flash | |
| x | detain | v. | 留住 | hold | |
| x | devastate | v. | 毁坏,毁灭 | wreck | |
| x | disclose | v. | 公开;揭露 | expose | |
| x | disrupt | v. | 破坏 | destroy | |
| x | distract | v. | 转移,分心 | divert | |
| x | elaborate | v. | 详细阐述,详细叙述 | illustrate | |
| x | eliminate | v. | 消除,排除 | dispose | |
| x | evolve | v. | 进化,发展;逐渐形成 | develop | |
| x | exploit | v. | 开发,利用 | use | |
| x | indulge | v. | 沉溺(于) | spoil | |
| x | infest | v. | 侵害;寄生于 | plague | |
| x | mould | v. | 模压,塑造;塑造成 | form | |
| x | obscure | v. | 掩盖,使模糊不清 | hide | |
| x | overcome | v. | 克服 | defeat | |
| x | overtake | v. | 赶上 | surpass | |
| x | paralyse | v. | 使……麻痹;使……瘫痪 | cannot move | |
| x | participate | v. | 参加 | join | |
| x | peak | n./v. | 最高峰,顶点/使……达到顶峰 | top | |
| x | persuade | v. | 说服,劝说 | influence | |
| x | plagiarise | v. | 抄袭 | copy | |
| x | plot | v. | 密谋 | plan | |
| x | pose | v. | 提出,造成,形成 | cause | |
| x | predict | v. | 预测,预知 | expect | |
| x | prohibit | v. | 禁止的 | not allowed | |
| x | prolong | v. | 拉长,延长 | extend | |
| x | promote | v. | 促进,推销 | improve | |
| x | prosper | v. | 使成功,使繁荣 | success | |
| x | purify | v. | 净化 | clean | |
| x | revive | v. | 使复苏,恢复 | renaissance | |
| x | ruin | v. | 毁灭 | destroy | |
| x | soar | v. | 激增 | increase | |
| x | steer | v. | 控制,引导 | manage | |
| x | stimulate | v. | 刺激,激励 | motivate | |
| x | subdivide | v. | 把……细分 | break down | |
| x | supersede | v. | 取代,代替 | replace | |
| x | suppress | v. | 抑制,隐瞒 | hold | |
| x | transcend | v. | 胜过,超越 | excel |
Nouns
| 排名 | 考点词 | 词性 | 常考中文词义 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 | fertiliser | n. | 化肥,肥料 | chemical, toxic, unnatural | |
| 28 | compensate | n. | 补偿,赔偿 | make up, offset | |
| 31 | criteria | n. | 标准 | standard | |
| 32 | curriculum | n. | 课程 | syllabus, course of study | |
| 35 | deficiency | n. | 缺陷,缺点 | shortage, defect, weakness | |
| 46 | convention | n. | 手法;习俗 | method; tradition | |
| 55 | immunity | n. | 免疫力 | resistance | |
| 64 | witness | n. | 见证,证据;目击者 | view, see | |
| 71 | principle | n. | 原理 | rule | |
| 72 | potential | n. | 潜能/adj.潜在的 | possibility | |
| 83 | faculty | n. | 能力,才能;全体教员 | ability | |
| 85 | dynamics | n. | 动力学 | energy, force, move | |
| 86 | incentive | n. | 刺激,鼓励;动机 | motive, stimulus | |
| 87 | mortality | n. | 死亡率 | death | |
| 89 | vicinity | n. | 邻近,附近 | neighbourhood, nearby | |
| 92 | bacteria | n. | 细菌 | virus, germ, microbe | |
| 97 | therapy | n. | 治疗,理疗 | treatment | |
| 104 | co-operation | n. | 合作,协作 | support, work together | |
| 113 | vanish | n. | 消失,绝迹 | disappear | |
| x | adversity | n. | 逆境,不幸 | trouble | |
| x | aggression | n. | 侵犯,侵害 | attack | |
| x | altitude | n. | 高度,海拔 | height | |
| x | attitude | n. | 看法,态度 | opinion | |
| x | boundary | n. | 边界;底线 | barrier | |
| x | burden | n. | 负担 | load | |
| x | calamity | n. | 灾难 | disaster | |
| x | commitment | n. | 承诺,许诺,义务;致力 | engagement | |
| x | correlation | n. | 相关,关联 | link | |
| x | courtship | n. | 求爱(时期) | mate | |
| x | credibility | n. | 可信性 | reliance | |
| x | criminal | n. | 罪犯,犯人 | conviction | |
| x | crisis | n. | 危机 | risk | |
| x | criticism | n. | 评论 | condemn | |
| x | depression | n. | 抑郁,沮丧 | frustration | |
| x | designate | n. | 指定;指派,标出 | appoint | |
| x | drought | n. | 干旱 | dry | |
| x | encyclopaedia | n. | 百科全书 | entire range of knowledge | |
| x | entrepreneur | n. | 企业家 | boss | |
| x | equator | n. | 赤道 | geography | |
| x | estate | n. | 房地产 | property | |
| x | evidence | n. | 迹象;证据 | proof | |
| x | famine | n. | 饥荒 | hunger | |
| x | foe | n. | 敌人,危害物 | enemy | |
| x | hypothesis | n. | 假设 | assumption | |
| x | installment | n. | 安装;分期付款 | payment on its completion | |
| x | interaction | n. | 相互作用,交流互动 | social activities | |
| x | interference | n. | 干涉 | interdependence | |
| x | interior | n./adj. | 内部/内部的 | inner | |
| x | likelihood | n. | 可能性 | chance | |
| x | look-in | n. | 成功的机会 | opportunity, chance | |
| x | mammal | n. | 哺乳动物 | creature | |
| x | manufacture | n. | 生产 | produce | |
| x | mechanism | n. | 机制,原理 | method | |
| x | mercury | n. | 汞,水银 | liquid metal | |
| x | moisture | n. | 水分,湿度 | humidity | |
| x | motif | n. | 主题;图形 | theme | |
| x | norm | n. | 规范 | regulation | |
| x | notoriety | n. | 名声 | famous | |
| x | obligation | n. | 义务 | responsibility | |
| x | odour | n. | 气味 | smell | |
| x | optimum | n./adj. | 最佳效果/最适宜的 | best | |
| x | poverty | n. | 贫穷 | poor | |
| x | praise | n. | 赞扬 | commend | |
| x | reduction | n. | 下降,减少 | decrease | |
| x | rehearsal | n. | 排演;预演;练习 | preparation | |
| x | shade | n. | 遮阳;阴影 | shelter | |
| x | skepticism | n. | 怀疑 | doubt | |
| x | substance | n. | 物质;实质 | matter | |
| x | sufficiency | n. | 足量,充足 | enough | |
| x | supremacy | n. | 至高无上,很高的地位 | priority | |
| x | symptom | n. | 症状,征兆 | sign | |
| x | tension | n. | 紧张,不安 | upset | |
| x | toll | n./v. | 通行费/征收 | charge | |
| x | well-being | n. | 健康,康乐 | health | |
| x | solicitor | n. | 律师 | lawyer | |
| x | stride | n. | 进展 | progress |
Adjectives
| 排名 | 考点词 | 词性 | 常考中文词义 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | fundamental | adj. | 基本的,基础的 | rudimentary, preliminary, basic | |
| 61 | exclusive | adj. | 独有的;排外的;专一的 | only | |
| 51 | beneficial | adj. | 有益的 | helpful, advantageous, wholesome | |
| 33 | feasible | adj. | 可行的 | realistic, viable | |
| 40 | enormous | adj. | 庞大的,巨大的 | massive, large | |
| 44 | legitimate | adj. | 合法的 | legal | |
| 52 | chronic | adj. | 慢性的,长期性的 | lasting | |
| 53 | conscious | adj. | 有意识的,神志清醒的 | aware, knowing | |
| 56 | Imperative | adj. | 必要的,紧急的 | compelling, necessary, urgent | |
| 65 | magnetic | adj. | 有磁性的 | attractive | |
| 88 | peripheral | adj. | 外围的,次要的 | unimportant, minor | |
| 95 | innate | adj. | 天生的;内在的,直觉的 | built-in, inborn | |
| 99 | confidential | adj. | 机密的,秘密的 | undisclosed, secret, hidden | |
| 100 | cognitive | adj. | 认知的 | mental | |
| 103 | superior | adj. | 上级的;优秀的 | higher, upper | |
| 111 | fragile | adj. | 脆弱的 | vulnerable | |
| x | addictive | adj. | 上瘾的 | habit | |
| x | agreeable | adj. | 令人愉快的;合适的;和蔼可亲的 | pleasant | |
| x | catastrophic | adj. | 灾难的 | disastrous | |
| x | civic | adj. | 实名的 | municipal | |
| x | communal | adj. | 公共的,公社的 | public | |
| x | conservative | adj. | 保守的 | traditional | |
| x | considerable | adj. | 相当大的,重要的 | significant | |
| x | contingent | adj. | 因情况而异的 | uncertain | |
| x | controversial | adj. | 有争论的 | disputable | |
| x | damp | adj. | 潮湿的 | wet | |
| x | democratic | adj. | 民主的 | republic | |
| x | demographic | adj. | 人口统计学的;人口学 | population statistic | |
| x | dental | adj. | 牙科的,牙齿的 | teeth | |
| x | disparate | adj. | 不同的 | different | |
| x | dominant | adj. | 占优势的,占支配地位的 | overbearing | |
| x | dramatic | adj. | 戏剧化的;激动人心的,引人注意的 | striking | |
| x | eco-friendly | adj. | 生态有好的,环保的 | environmentally-friendly | |
| x | elusive | adj. | 难懂的,难捉摸的;行踪隐秘的 | hard | |
| x | elderly | adj. | 高龄的 | aged | |
| x | ethical | adj. | 道德的 | moral | |
| x | exhausted | adj. | 疲惫的,耗尽的 | fatigue | |
| x | explicit | adj. | 明确的 | clear | |
| x | finite | adj. | 有限的 | limited | |
| x | gifted | adj. | 有天赋的,有才华的 | talented | |
| x | harsh | adj. | 艰难的;严酷的 | rough | |
| x | impressive | adj. | 感人的;给人深刻印象的 | touching | |
| x | inaccurate | adj. | 错误的 | incorrect | |
| x | inappropriate | adj. | 不适当的 | hard | |
| x | intense | adj. | 强烈的;紧张的;热情的 | strong | |
| x | introverted | adj. | 内向的,含蓄的 | shyness | |
| x | linguistic | adj. | 语言(学)的 | language | |
| x | lopsided | adj. | 不平衡的 | uneven | |
| x | marine | adj. | 海产的;航海的;海运的 | sea | |
| x | mental | adj. | 精神的,心理的 | intelligent | |
| x | meteorological | adj. | 气象学的 | weather | |
| x | nocturnal | adj. | 夜间的,夜间发生的 | night | |
| x | odd | adj. | 古怪的 | strange | |
| x | offensive | adj. | 冒犯的,无礼的 | hostile | |
| x | paramount | adj. | 最重要的,主要的 | principal | |
| x | pessimistic | adj. | 悲观的 | negative | |
| x | portable | adj. | 可携带的 | conveyable | |
| x | relevant | adj. | 相关的 | relative | |
| x | religious | adj. | 宗教的;虔诚的 | sacred | |
| x | reluctant | adj. | 不情愿的 | unwilling | |
| x | scenic | adj. | 风景优美的 | beautiful | |
| x | subtle | adj. | 微妙的 | delicate | |
| x | suspicious | adj. | 可疑的 | odd | |
| x | sustainable | adj. | 可持续的 | long-term | |
| x | tremendous | adj. | 巨大的,惊人的 | vast | |
| x | tropical | adj. | 热带的 | hot | |
| x | unbiased | adj. | 公正的,无偏见的 | fair | |
| x | valuable | adj. | 宝贵的,有价值的 | benefit | |
| x | versatile | adj. | 多功能 | all-around | |
| x | violent | adj. | 暴力的;猛烈的 | fierce |
Others
| 排名 | 考点词 | 词性 | 常考中文词义 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| x | erratically | adv. | 不定的,无视规律地 | unpredictably | |
| x | eventually | adv. | 最后,终于 | finally | |
| x | solely | adv. | 唯一地 | alone | |
| x | throughout | adv. | 自始至终,到处;全部 | anywhere | |
| x | succumb | vi. | 屈服 | yield | |
| 93 | be subject to | 受…...支配 | face | ||
| 94 | be liable to | 易于…… | potential | ||
| 101 | comply with | 照做,遵守 | obey | ||
| x | be consistent with | 与……一致 | compatible | ||
| x | in accordance with | 依照;与……一致 | conform | ||
| x | out of the question | 不可能 | impossible | ||
| x | plenty of | 大量的 | many | ||
| x | refer to | 指(的是),涉及,提及 | talk about |